Skills Mentoring IT Support Technician Level

Question: Talk about the Skills Mentoringfor IT Support Technician Level. Answer: Presentation Work place coaches can assume a significant job in the underlying period of business and tutors positively affect the expert improvement of young people. Tutoring prompts emotional improvement in proficiency and efficiency of work and move of uncommon fields information starting with one age then onto the next. Henceforth, proficient tutoring administration can go about as a significant apparatus to support and build up the individuals in the activity (Ghosh and Reio 2013). I have been recently utilized as an IT bolster specialist level 1. In the event that I additionally get coaching administration at my working environment, it would assist me with progressing in my vocation. My own authentication and the experience may not be sufficient to advance in my vocation, extra understanding from the specialists in the field would assist me with upgrading my expert aptitudes. Coaches can be significant in the vocation way on the grounds that notwithstanding their expert ability they are connected to network of IT experts. They may be eager to share crucial data which may help an IT expert to comprehend the business in a superior manner. New expert must remember this that tutoring is two-way connection where coach may be sharing data and the mentee additionally need to assist the guide with maintaining a cooperative relationship. In its field, a tutor can give indispensable data with respect to the most recent innovation which is slanting or what extra course m ay help the mentee to be work as per the requirements of the organization (Eller et al. 2014). Reference Eller, L.S., Lev, E.L. what's more, Feurer, A., 2014. Key segments of a compelling coaching relationship: A subjective study.Nurse instruction today,34(5), pp.815-820. Ghosh, R. furthermore, Reio, T.G., 2013. Profession benefits related with coaching for tutors: A meta-analysis.Journal of Vocational Behavior,83(1), pp.106-116.

Bank of Japan Essay Example for Free

Bank of Japan Essay Japan experienced 10 years in length odyssey with collapse and the zero-bound issue. Monetary movement in Japan eased back sharply following the breakdown of the socalled bubble economy in December 1989, and Japan started to encounter flattening by mid 1995. During this underlying period, while the economy was easing back, forecasters and policymakers reliably disparaged the degree of Japan’s monetary disquietude. Therefore, while financial strategy appeared to be proper regarding the common standpoint, the slackening demonstrated woefully lacking looking back. Persuaded that Japan’s financial essentials were excessively seriously upset to be corrected with standard fiscal approach measures, on March 19, 2001 the Bank of Japan reported another strategy of â€Å"quantitative easing†, trying to animate the nation’s stale economy. Under this strategy, the BOJ expanded its present record focus a long ways past the degree of business bank required stores. This had the normal effect of diminishing the effectively low for the time being call rate viably to zero. What's more, the BOJ resolved to keep up the strategy until the center shopper cost list enlisted â€Å"stably† a zero percent or an expansion year on year. Such a strategy was uncommon throughout the entire existence of focal banking in any nation. Accessible Choices and Key Decision On March 2006, which is five years after the â€Å"quantitative easing† strategy set out, the issue concern it was take back to the work area. The Japanese economy was improving around then and the center shopper value list (CPI) was indicating consistent development following quite a while of collapse, one of the foreordained conditions for lifting the strategy. As such there was across the board hypothesis over the fate of the strategy. One inquiry emerged: Would the current quantitative facilitating approach continue or would the BOJ come back to a typical fiscal position that focused financing costs? On March ninth 2006, the national bank settled on the broadly anticipated that choice should lift the quantitative facilitating approach. The BOJ additionally drew up a lot of measures planned for turning away conceivable market unrest that could come about because of lifting the arrangement. The exit from QF was declared as follows:â€Å" †¦ The extraordinary equalization of current records at the Bank of Japan will be diminished towards a level in accordance with required stores. †¦ the decrease in current record balance is required to be completed over a time of a couple of months, assessing conditions in the momentary currency advertise. The procedure will be overseen through shot-term currency advertise tasks. As for the through and through acquisition of long haul enthusiasm bearing Japanese government bonds, buys will proceed at the present sums and recurrence for some time.† Subsequently, the BOJ clarify that the decrease of the abundance stores would be directed through alterations of its liquidity tasks and not by a fast decrease of its arrangement of Japanese government protections. Truth be told, the BOJ reported that it really would keep up its inside and out acquisition of long haul Japanese government bonds at the pace of 1.2 trillion yen for each month. Around the same time the BOJ settled on its choice, the Japan Investment Council, an ecclesiastical level board led by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, consented to set an objective of multiplying the measure of direct interest in Japan by abroad speculators to 5% of total national output throughout the following four years. Individual Decision and Reason Since the BOJ has provided incredibly plentiful liquidity with current record balance at the bank as the principle working objective and the center buyer cost file enlisted â€Å"stably† a zero percent or an expansion year on year as the dedication has just been kept up, the exit from QE is favored decision that BOJ should make. Around then, sends out have kept on expanding mirroring the extension of abroad economies. As for residential private interest, business-fixed venture has likewise kept on expanding against the setting of high corporate benefits. In the interim, the yield hole is step by step narrowing. Unit work costs by and large face debilitating descending weights as wages rose in the midst of efficiency gains. Moreover, firms and family units are moving up their desires fro swelling. In this condition, year-on-year changes in the buyer value record are relied upon to stay positive. From all the viewpoints, BOJ had just satisfied the responsibility made when the quantitative backing began to complete. In this manner, it was the ideal opportunity for BOJ to come back to a typical money related position that focused financing costs. What's more, the methodology BOJ utilized when exit from QE was liked. The bit of leeway was that the exit of QE was overwhelmingly restricted to only one thing on the BOJ’s asset report and that the accounting report alterations were led through tasks straightforwardly with the financial segment, which encouraged the administration of the leave procedure. Since the national bank was set to keep up zero financing costs for quite a while, the exit from QE would maintain a strategic distance from the unfortunate impact of actuating the progression of individual investors’ duns into high-hazard, exceptional yield instruments and dodge the case ascend to theoretical cash games happened in certain sides of the land and securit ies exchanges. To wrap things up, the procedure of exit from QE indicated a community oriented connection among BOJ and the legislature. It was a genuine model for BOJ to keep up a decent correspondence with the legislature so as to maintain a strategic distance from careless slips by and stay away from the contortion to the economy like which occurred during the late 1980s because of the government’s extreme impact over money related approach. This choice lead BOJ one stage forward to bank’s independence from the state. All things considered, the exit from QE in Japan had been viewed as a triumph and its experience may fill in as a helpful model for other national banks.

What Is the Definition of Delusion

What Is the Definition of Delusion Bipolar Disorder Print Identifying, Treating, and Coping With Delusions By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 19, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 22, 2019 JGI/Jamie Gril / Blend Images / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes Associated Conditions Types of Delusions Coping and Treatment View All Back To Top Delusions are defined as beliefs that conflict with reality. Despite contrary evidence, individuals with delusions can’t let go of their convictions. Delusions are often reinforced by the misinterpretation of events. Most delusions involve some level of paranoia. For example, someone might contend that the government is controlling our every move via radio waves. Causes Researchers aren’t exactly sure what causes some individuals to develop delusions. It appears a variety of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors are at play. Psychotic disorders seem to run in families, so researchers suspect there is a genetic component to delusions. Children born to a parent with schizophrenia, for example, may be at a higher risk of developing delusions. Abnormalities in the brain may also play a role. An imbalance of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers in the brain) may increase the likelihood that an individual will develop delusions. Trauma and stress may also trigger delusions. Individuals who tend to be isolated appear more vulnerable to developing the delusional disorder as well. Associated Conditions Delusions are often part of psychotic disorders. They may occur along with hallucinations. Hallucinations involve perceiving something that isn’t really there, like hearing voices or feeling bugs crawling on your skin. Delusions may be symptoms of mental health problems or brain disorders. The following are some conditions that may involve delusions. Delusional Disorder. Individuals with delusional disorder experience delusions without any hallucinations. They also don’t exhibit any significant mood symptoms or markedly impaired functioning. With an estimated .2 percent of the population meeting the criteria, it’s considered a rare mental illness.Brief Psychotic Disorder. Individuals with a brief psychotic disorder experience hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech. Their symptoms persist for one month or less.Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia involves “positive symptoms,” such as hallucinations or delusions. It also involves “negative symptoms,” such as flat affects, reduced feelings of pleasure in everyday life, difficulty beginning and sustaining activities, and reduced speaking.Schizophreniform Disorder. Individuals with schizophreniform disorder experience similar symptoms to schizophrenia for less than six months.Schizoaffective Disorder. Schizoaffective disorder involves symptoms of schizophrenia as well a s a mood issue, like depression or mania.Delusional Symptoms in Partner of Individual With Delusional Disorder. Sometimes, people share delusions. This is most common in individuals who reside together and have little contact with the outside world.Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder. Drug or alcohol intoxication or withdrawal may cause some individuals to experience delusions. Symptoms are usually brief and tend to resolve once the drug is cleared. Psychosis triggered by amphetamines, cocaine, or PCP may persist for weeks.Mood disorders. Sometimes, individuals with depression or bipolar disorder may experience delusions.Postpartum psychosis. Hormonal shifts after giving birth may trigger postpartum psychosis in some women. Some research indicates it is linked to bipolar disorder.Dementia. Roughly one-third of individuals with dementia experience delusions. Often, the delusions involve paranoia, such as thinking family members or caretakers are stealing from them.Parkins on’s Disease. Approximately 50 percent of individuals with Parkinson’s Disease experience hallucinations and delusions. Types of Delusions Delusions usually involve a specific theme. Erotomanic In this type of delusion, an individual believes that a person (usually of higher social standing) is in love with him or her. An example of this would be a man who believes an actress loves him and thinks she’s communicating with him via secret signal hand gestures in her TV show. Grandiose In grandiose delusions, an individual believes he or she has great talent, fame, wealth, or power despite the lack of evidence. An instance of this would be a woman who believes a god gave her the power to save the universe and every day she completes certain tasks that will help the planet continue on. Persecutory An individual with persecutory delusions believes he or she is being spied on, drugged, followed, slandered, cheated on, or somehow mistreated. For instance, a woman who believes her boss is drugging the employees by adding a substance to the water cooler has persecutory delusions. She thinks the drug makes people work harder.   Jealous An individual might believe his or her partner is unfaithful. For instance, a man believes his partner is meeting her lover every time she uses the restroom in public settingsâ€"he also thinks she is sending her lover secret messages through other people (like the cashier in a grocery store). Somatic An individual believes that he or she is experiencing physical sensations or bodily dysfunctions under the skin, or is suffering from a general medical condition or defect. For instance, a man believes there are parasites living inside his body. Mixed or Unspecified When delusions don’t fall into a single category and no single theme dominates, the delusions are considered “mixed.” If an individual’s delusions don’t fall into a specific category or the delusion type can’t be clearly determined, mental health professionals may refer to them as “unspecified.” Coping and Treatment It’s important for anyone experiencing delusions to seek professional help. Usually, the individual experiencing a delusion, however, doesn’t see her or his belief as a problem (since by definition, the person experiencing delusions believes the delusion to be fact). Usually, concerned loved ones must bring the issue to the attention of a healthcare professional. In some cases, psychiatric hospitalization is required to help a person with delusions to become stabilized. Hospital admission may be necessary if an individual becomes a danger to himself/herself or someone else. Treatment for delusions often includes a combination of medication and therapy. Medications may include: Anti-psychoticsâ€"used to block dopamine receptors in the brain (Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is believed to be involved in the development of delusions.)Atypical antipsychoticsâ€"used to block dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain (Atypical antipsychotics are often used when an individual has a delusional disorder.)Tranquilizersâ€"may be used to address anxiety, agitation, or sleep issuesAntidepressantsâ€"may be used to treat depression if someone with a delusion is experiencing a mood issue Therapy Therapy may include cognitive-behavioral therapy. It can help an individual learn to recognize and change unhelpful thoughts and behaviors. Family therapy is often part of treatment as well. Family members may learn how to support someone who is experiencing delusions and may learn strategies for helping individuals live their best life. Managing the environment can help someone with delusions. If someone believes the government is spying on them through the TV, it may be best for that individual to avoid watching television. Or, if someone believes he’s being followed when he goes into the community alone, it may be best to have someone go with him. There is some research that suggests certain supplements may help reduce delusions. Some studies have found omega-3 fatty acids to be helpful in reducing the symptoms of psychosis. Other studies have found B vitamins to show promise in reducing psychosis. Before starting any type of alternative treatment, speak with a physician about the potential risks, side effects, and medication interactions. A Word From Verywell Most disorders that involve delusions aren’t curable, but they are treatable. Some individuals with delusions are able to live healthy, productive lives with few symptoms. Others struggle to work, maintain healthy relationships, and undergo activities of daily living. It is best to speak with a healthcare professional about your delusions, or, if you have a loved one experiencing them, to do your best to work with a healthcare professional to provide your loved one with help.

A Look At Roman Imperial Portraiture - 1572 Words

Portraits of Vespasian and Trajan: A Look at Roman Imperial Portraiture The Roman tradition of art, particularly architecture and sculpture is rooted in adopting styles of the past to convey a particular message. The combination of Greek and Etruscan styles, such as in the Temple of Portunus in Rome, ultimately culminate to reference a new meaning and style that is independently roman. Similarly to architecture, the first Roman Emperor, Augustus, chose to liken both is architecture, by using stone and the orders, and his portraiture back to the Greeks. Romans emperors ultimately tend to use style association to portray propaganda for their particular platform, as a form of associative mass media. Two emperors that exemplify this†¦show more content†¦The depth of such wrinkles as well as the deep set and hooded eyes allow for a stark contrast within the lighting of the piece, further emphasizing the importance of such areas. Furthermore, Vespasian chooses to depict himself as bald, or at least balding. While other emperors, such as Vespasian s su ccessors, will choose to falsify a head of hair in order to capture some ideal of the self, Vespasian chooses to keep some of his key features in order to preserve and distribute his identity, all while hyper-emphasizing his age. Through his efforts of individualization and emphasizing his age, Vespasian ultimately directly references the old versitic style of the Roman republic in order to present himself as a common, hardworking man and politician. The traditional Roman Republican style of portraiture has been nicknames veristic or truth-like. Its name stems from the apparent hyper- realistic portrayal of its subjects. When looking at a single republican portrait, it appears to be individualized and puts emphasis on the physical effects of age upon the body, much like Vespasian s portrait. However, the distinction between realistic and veristic is important. While the republican portraiture style seems to be realistic and individualized when viewing one of them, it is in collective view of these portraits that one can see the commonality between them, and see these attributes create a new idea: an ideal ofShow MoreRelatedTemple Of The Olympian Zeus And Flavian Amphitheater932 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter istics, both of structure and decoration. Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but differed from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style. The Corinthian Temple of Olympian Zeus, located in the lower city of Athens was designed by the Roman architect Cossutius, but it was not completed until three centuries later, under the patronage of the Roman emperor Hadrian. Viewed through these huge columnsRead MorePortraiture Depictions Of Queen Elizabeth I1578 Words   |  7 PagesPortraiture Depictions of Queen Elizabeth I Elizabeth Tudor or Queen Elizabeth I was and is one of the greatest monarchs in English history. Obtaining the crown at a young age of twenty-five, she seized a bankrupt country caused by previous rulers, a country with an unstable religion, and loose ties with other great powers of the world. Elizabeth I ruled for nearly half a century granting her the remembrance with reigning with stability, the flourishment of the arts, and increased trade. Elizabeth’sRead MoreRoman Empire And Christian Art1539 Words   |  7 PagesRome. Constantine is often credited with primarily introducing and converting the Roman empire to follow the christian faith. His rule brought about the conversion of citizens from different social standings. His religious influence culturally enriched christian art, adding different styles to the works of the greco- roman world. Combining the early abstraction of christian art and diminishing the use of roman imperial realism. Constantine s faith in christianity was founded much later in his lifeRead MoreHow†©to†©Read†©a†©Roman†©Portrait†©3451 Words   |  14 PagesHow†©to†©Read†©a†©Roman†©Portrait†© SHELDON†©NODELMAN†© from†© E.†©D’Ambra,†©ed.,†©Roman†©Art†©in†©Context.†©NY:†©Prentice†©Hall.†©1993†©pp.†©10†20†© Like all works of art. the portrait is a system of signs; it is often an ideogram of â€Å"public’ meanings condensed into the image of a human face. Roman portrait sculpture from the Republic through the late Empire-the second century BCE. to the sixth CE -constitutes what is surely the most remarkable body of portrait art ever created. 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In examining the public portraitures of Perikles and Caracalla, clear parallels can be drawn from the respective artists’Read MoreThe Role Of Images Within The Context Of Byzantine Art1297 Words   |  6 Pageswas produced being controlled tightly by church theology. This control is one reason why most works are uniform and anonymous and not varied by personal expression. The art and architecture reflects differences between the Roman Catholic religion which develops in the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox religion which thrived in the East, in the Byzantium Empire. The development of the style of Byzantine Art was developed during the fifth and sixth centuries were created for the Eastern OrthodoxRead MoreThe Role Of Images Within The Context Of Byzantine Art1044 Words   |  5 Pagesis one reason why most works are uniform and anonymous and not varied by personal expression. The church had a large power in what was produced for the public eye. The art and architecture reflects differences between the Roman Catholic religion which develops in the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox religion which thrived in the East, in the Byzantium Empire. The style of Byzantine Art was developed during the fifth and sixth centuries and were created for the Eastern Orthodox Church.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Marble Portrait Of Caracalla1947 Words   |  8 Pagesand the neck and a portion of the chest and shoulders. They are usually fragments from a full body statue that are created to be inserted into an existing body. According to Paul Zanker’s ‘Roman Portraits’, public sculpture included honorific portrait statues of political officials erected by the Senate in the Roman Republic. These statues were typically erected to celebrate a noted military achievement, usually in connection with an official triumph, or to commemorate some worthy political achievement

Gun Violence And Gun Control - 1166 Words

The United States of America has been described by many people as the Land of the Free; a Land of Opportunities. There has always been a gun culture in America; however it has also been a gun-control culture. Whenever a devastating mass shooting occurs, such as the Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre, a deliberation about gun violence follows suit. Depending on whom you discuss this with, that case is not always true. There are those that are for gun control and those that are against. There are also conspiracy theories that claim that the events that occurred on that day were, in fact, staged with â€Å"crisis actors† playing the part of the deceased, yet they kept â€Å"popping† up in all the news photographs? Did it really occur or was this a way to bring to attention the fact that the Government want to stop honest Gun Owners in having weapons to protect themselves? Was there a complete lack of documentation of the school shooting and did it really occur? Ther e certainly has been a lack of, or perhaps, a complete absence of any photographic proof of dead bodies, or what is noticeably staged, emotionless actors walking around in circles looking lost! Was the purpose to move the anti-gun movement forward? If you research on the computer, the Columbine school shooting, Fort Hood or Virginia Tech, you will not find any evident conspiracy theories attached to them. Yet the horror that occurred at the Sandy Hook School shooting has lots of unanswered questions. There is a lot ofShow MoreRelatedGun Control And Gun Violence1054 Words   |  5 PagesGun control generally refers to policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms (Wikipedia). This is an important definition for citizens, lawmakers, and gun lobbyists to follow over the debate on gun control. As well as the Second Amendment in the constitution which states, â€Å"The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed†. There has been a debate on whether that specifies within the home or outside of the home. For more thanRead MoreGun Control And Gun Violence1172 Words   |  5 Pagespeople depart from this earth due to gun violence in the US every day. Fr om school children, to victims of domestic violence, to people going about their daily lives, this status quo is unacceptable. On Tuesday January 5th, 2016 President Obama announced that he would send proposals on reducing gun violence in America to Congress. His spokesman, Jay Carney, mentioned that this is â€Å"a complex problem that will require a complex solution.† The ability to own a gun is considered by some a birthright ofRead MoreGun Violence And Gun Control726 Words   |  3 PagesI have read were â€Å"Connecticut School Shooting ‘An Attack on America’† by Ted Anthony and â€Å"The Price of Gun Control by Dan Baum. All around I believe these articles were both very interesting and both took different perspectives on the issues of guns in America. 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In my lifetime, there have been countless deaths and injuries due to gun violence. We happen to live in a country where gun violence is among the most prevalent in the world: The United States of America. Today, gun control and gun violence has become a controversial issue in America. The issue for gun control has been debated for a long time, probably ever since they were invented. It isRead MoreGun Violence And Gun Control1406 Words   |  6 Pages Gun violence in America is a huge topic of discussion. Many people have heard about this topic on the news or in the newspaper, but have very little knowledge on this ongoing topic. Those who have a lack of information on gun control tend to not feel strongly towards guns or people owning or carrying guns. People that have never been around guns are often scared of them, but the truth is a gun is nothing more than a hunk of metal. 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These crimes start to divide us as a society. â€Å"Each year for the last decade in America, more than 30,000 people have died due to firearms† (Swanson, 2015). From 1968 to 2015, we had about 1.6 million deaths due to firearm related deaths (Swanson, 2015). Gun violence only seems to be getting worse asRead MoreGun Violence And Gun Control Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagescaused by gun violence this year. This is an alarming statistic, especially when you consider that 354 mass shootings have contributed to the body count. 1952 of these deaths have been labeled accidental, which is almost as startling as the death toll itself. (@GunDeaths) Gun violence is a problem that is not going to go away unless there is action taken to combat it. A lack of gun education, weak gun regulation, and government indifference towards gun violence in the country has allowed gun violenceRead MoreGun Control : The Importance Of Gun Violence And Gun Control835 Words   |  4 Pagesmany political, economical, and cultural spheres, gun control politics are a prime exception. In present day America, the controversial topic of gun control necessitated by inhumane acts of gun violence rises to its peak of importance as an increas ing number of mass shootings devastate thousands of lugubrious families. These atrocities are incessantly depicted on news channels and in newspapers, horrifying millions of Americans. Regrettably, gun violence has no straightforward solutions, generating two

Parenting Styles and Discipline Free Essays

Parenting Styles and Discipline There are three parenting styles and who you are as a parent has a lot to do with the way your child responds to you. The authoritarian parent values obedience. The rules are clear but inflexible. We will write a custom essay sample on Parenting Styles and Discipline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Misbehavior is strictly punished. In this type of environment, it is common for children to feel fearful and for parents to use fear as a teaching strategy. The authoritarian parent teaches the child what to think as opposed to how to think since the parent makes all decisions for the child. This parent uses reward and punishment to control the child’s behavior. An authoritarian style can have unintended side effects. When parents rigidly discipline, children can become rigid, obsessive and people-pleasing. They may experience shame and guilt. An authoritarian style doesn’t teach children healthy ways for managing emotions; the focus is on accepting authority rather than learning how to make choices and distinguish right and wrong. A permissive parent allows children to learn the consequences of their actions for themselves, without providing guidance. There are no clear limits and misbehavior is often ignored. Unlike the authoritarian parent, the permissive parent offers little structure and few boundaries. Children have total freedom to act however they want. Often the parent is a slave to the child. While a permissive style of parenting may seem to support children’s creativity and provide a sense of being fully accepted, it lacks the structure they need to feel safe. Without limits, children can feel confused and insecure. It also robs the child of selfrespect and self-esteem by doing things for the child that the child can do for himself. It is an invitation for rebellion with inconsistent parenting. As with an authoritarian style, permissiveness doesn’t teach children how to handle their emotions in a healthy way. It also doesn’t support them in developing an internal moral compass. Having free license to choose behavior without considering rules or the impact on other people sets children up for failure in their relationships and at school and work. In 1971 Diana Baumrind used the classifications of â€Å"Neglectful† and â€Å"Indulgent† parenting, instead of permissive, in Development Psychology Monographs. An authoritative parent is kind, but firm. Authoritative parents are respectful towards their children, and model this behavior. They set and enforce limits, clarify issues and give reasons for limits. They provide children with practice in making choices and guide them to see the consequences of their choices. They teach their children how to solve problems, even providing them with decision-making opportunities. These are essential skills in adulthood. Self-esteem flourishes as children learn to rely on their own abilities to determine right from wrong and to act accordingly. Parenting discipline has become a hugely debated subject. Discipline is often taken as a bad thing, however, discipline does not have to be automatically considered a punishment. Discipline by definition means; â€Å"Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement. † Psychologist Dr. Leman spoke of â€Å"reality disciplinarians† that â€Å"try to be consistent, decisive, and respectful of their children as persons. † While holding their children accountable for their actions, they encourage their children to learn. The parent should communicate to their children that they love them even though they don’t always love their behavior by choosing their words wisely. There are unfortunately many cases where parenting discipline is overdone. Some of this wrong discipline is done with very good intentions, all the while thinking that it will make your child a better person. However, there is a very thin line between constructive and destructive parenting discipline. Hitting or screaming at a child in the name of discipline is never a good thing. Children are very sensitive and such discipline can mark and scar them forever with very dire consequences. Parenting discipline is more teaching, showing a child the right way to do something, not just imposing or forcefully making him perform some duty given by you. No matter how good the intention the method of discipline is extremely important. Parenting discipline is a delicate matter to be approached very carefully. Do not make the mistake to presume that if something worked for you it will be the same for your child or even if it worked on for one child the same will work for another. Find the right way to discipline your child so he will happily learn and apply the discipline taught by you. I find that parenting how one sees best is the right that comes with that of being a parent. It doesn’t do well to criticize someone else’s parenting style as inferior. Of course poor parenting may come back to cause harm to the child and even parents and society. Really each parent should strive to raise children with good attitude, behavior, and character by appropriate parenting and discipline. Works Cited â€Å"Definition of Discipline. † Discipline. http://education. yahoo. com/reference/dictionary/entry/discipline. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. Leman, Kevin. Making Children Mind without Losing Yours. Grand Rapids, MI: F. H. Revell, 2000. Print. Santrock, John W. Child Development – Thirteenth Ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011. Print. How to cite Parenting Styles and Discipline, Papers

Quran Question and Answer Corpus †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Quran Question and Answer Corpus. Answer: Introduction: The Dystopian fiction helps in generating literature for exploring the social and political issues which are associated with the peoples life. This fictional platform helps in portraying the humanity problems and culture with the possible outcome in the near future. The reflection of the novel character helps in recognizing and evaluating the social issues which exist with the development of humanity. In this context we are focusing on the dystopian fiction work related to hunger games and In the new landscape. There are many fears which are associated with the modern society in relation to the social, political, and educational threats which can be portrayed in the dystopian fiction world. The hunger game is portrayed by Katniss to give strength to the emotional behaviour of the women. During the tyranny, she worked for bringing revolution for her country. She has sacrificed her life and become ideal for his younger sister. The government had ruled on the emotions and associated memories of the people during control over people of the country. The Protagonist Joans, was not able to reveal his memories associated with that environment. He showed his emotion to the universe through his eyes. The literature reveals that the memories should be shared with various person because it give loneliness more than pain. The human life worked on the principle of youth which means that one can live a life free and on its own. The culture of the human behaviour represented in the dystopian novel helps in revealing the information related to human behaviour that how one should behave in the worse situation. It is easy to live a life of happiness and difficult to face the problems in real life scenario. In the hunger game, the author wants to portray the life of slavery in which human does not have a freedom to show his emotion to anyone. The only way through which human can present his memories and emotion that is through weeping eyes. The tears from the eyes show the loneliness which he is facing in the world of slavery. The happiness of life should be sacrificed for others. This literature helps in providing the sense of living through the characters of the novel. The powerful impact can be seen in the life of the human by adopting the role of dystopian character in his daily routine job. The remarkable memories of the novel on the hunger game help in focusing the life of the rebellion under the control of other people. The inner sparks of the person helps in achieving their objective of life. For example, the character Katniss had sacrificed his life for the sake of humanity to make them free from slavery and character Joans, helps in analysing the emotion which one should feel by looking at his eye that he is pain of loneliness. The memories of the life should be shared to resolve the problems of loneliness. The sense of living should be developed with the reading of dystopian fiction character. People should not live the life of the wild animal who does not look upon the problem of others and want to live their life without any worries of humanity. In the new landscape novel, the author Bruce Dawe wants to portray that with the increasing use of cars, the world of car will be developed in the near future. The cumulative use of car will convert a world in which only the sound of acceleration will be heard in spite of the sweet sound of birds. The chirping sound of the bird will be lost in darkness. The country will be full of smokes due to the excessive use of cars on the road side. There will be no space for car driver i.e. for humanity. The streets and locality will be packed with the stop light or traffic lights for controlling the congestion of the car on the roadside. The motorist and pedestrians are provided with the underground road to get safe driving in the world of car. No barking of dogs will be heard in the underground path developed for motorist and pedestrians. The extreme cutting of the trees will be carried out to construct the parking areas for the car. With the passage of time, there will be a world with no more trees. We have never have a thought that what we are going to give to our upcoming generation. The nature is completely going to be destroyed with the increasing development and excessive utilization of the car. The upcoming generation will be awarded with the world of horns instead of chirping sound of birds, no fresh oxygen from the garden in the morning due to overcutting of trees for building parking areas, daily anthem song in the sound of car horns, increasing number of death due to the decreasing rate of life supporting system which are trees for human. In the upcoming future with the increasing demand of cars, there only car will remain due to the complete destruction of humanity. In this literature, the author want to portray that growth rate of cars will result in the world of future in which no life will be there because of the destruction to the life supporting system for human which are trees. The upcoming generation will not be aware of the sweet chirping sound of the birds. From morning till evening, they live in the world of car. The dystopian novel characters helps in analysing the importance of trees and nature to the life of the people. The step should be taken to resolve the problems which are associated with the car. The increasing level of pollution will be major hazard for the destruction to the humanity. The challenges and issues related to the growth of excessive use of cars should be resolved to give a safe and secure life to our little ones. They should have a freedom to live in the world of nature in which they can listen sweet chirping sound of birds, take fresh oxygen from the greenery of the garden, and listen to the daily prayers withou t any distraction from the car horns, the world free of smoke, and others. The dystopian fictional characters of the novel help in analysing the real life problems which can have a direct impact on the social life of the people. The step should be taken to resolve these issues early in the real world scenario. The sense of living should be developed with the reading of dystopian fiction character. The culture of the human behaviour represented in the dystopian novel helps in revealing the information related to human behaviour that how one should behave in the worse situation. It is easy to live a life of happiness and difficult to face the problems in real life scenario. This fictional platform helps in portraying the humanity problems and culture with the possible outcome in the near future. The above two scenarios helps in analysing the problems faced by the people at the time of slavery. It is difficult to control their emotion without speaking a word to another person. The feeling of loneliness is more painful. The ill effects of pollution can be analy sed with the second story. The harmful effects of car utilization should be measured and relevant steps should be taken to give a gift of nature to our off springs. The dystopian friction literature provides a platform where the memories of the life can be shared to resolve the problems of loneliness. References Akhir, N. S. M. (2017). Preservation of the Environment according to the Quran and the Analysis of Environmental Issues in Malaysia Imaaduddin Abdul Halim1. Akhir, N. S. M., Halim, I. A. (2017). Preservation of the Environment according to the Quran and the Analysis of Environmental Issues in Malaysia. Alexander, N. G. (2018). Christianity and race in the American south: a history. Arbabi, M., Noormohamadi, M. R. (2014). Evaluating the Situation and Rights of Environment in Islamic Lifestyle, From the Viewpoint of Quran and Narrations.Islam Life Center Health,1(4). Arumugam, M. (2017). Environment and Its Protection in Christianity.International Journal of Innovative Knowledge Concepts,5(10). Clements, J. M., Xiao, C., McCright, A. M. (2014). An examination of the greening of Christianity thesis among Americans, 19932010.Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,53(2), 373-391. Hamoud, B., Atwell, E. (2016, February). Quran question and answer corpus for data mining with WEKA. InBasic Sciences and Engineering Studies (SGCAC), 2016 Conference of(pp. 211-216). IEEE. Konisky, D. M. (2018). The greening of Christianity? A study of environmental attitudes over time.Environmental Politics,27(2), 267-291. Meraj, M. A. (2016). Islamic Approach to The Environment and The Role's in The Environment Protected.Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun,4(1), 1-14. Raei, M., Vaezi, S. H. (2015). RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENT IN IMAMIEH JURISPRUDENCE.Social Behavior and Personality,43, 2. Scales, T. L., Kelly, M. S. (2016). Christianity and social work: Readings on the integration of Christian faith and social work practice. Weiss, A. (2016). The City as a Living Space of the first Christians The Early Christianity in its Environment Reply.

John Locke Biography

DBQ US History essays

DBQ US History essays The British Colonies began to develop a great sense of identity by mid-1700. It was mainly due to new duties enforced by the British Parliament; British colonies, however, opposed them. British colonies found out that reconciliation was not possible. There was not any other way but independence. Independence would have never been achieved without a vital unity and a great sense of identity. Although British colonies thought that they were individual colonies and tried to separate themselves from each other, they were judged same and attacked same in time of battle. Somewhat ironically, this achievement of unity was started by the British. At the sign of potential war against France and the native Americans, the British government summoned an intercolonial congress to Albany in 1754. Benjamin Franklin addressed his concerns about colonial unity in an artistic way. In Document A, the snake is split into individual pieces and are thus powerless. The colonies could only survive war if they were to Join and unite as one; If they failed to do that, they would eventually Die. Colonies were very dependent on the Britain while going through the French and Indian war. Because of that, Britain decided to leave her army in America for defence, and tax colonies for that. Colonies did not like that, because they thought they do not need British army because enemies were gone. They became even furious when the British parliament imposed more taxes and more new duties on them: the Suger act, the Quartering Act, Stamp Act, and Townshend Acts. Colonists shouted of no taxation without representation. Some colonists even promoted street violence and open confrontations with the British Army. Colonies were also united to enforce the Nonimportation Act, which prohibited importation from Britain. In 1774, the First Continental Congress was assembled to nullify all the acts enforced by British. They were determined...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Managing Challenging Behavior Essay

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Managing Challenging Behavior - Essay Example (Johnson, 1996. p 44 to 89) Here, it is clear that the development of cognitive development skills is the ends for which behavior therapy and methodologies are simply the means. This helps define the learning process along quantitative and qualitative parameters. These parameters are as follows: The general competences consist in particular of their knowledge, skills and existential competence as well as their ability to learn. This creates a relevant context for literacy which stems from the communities where the flow of the same happens at various stages of growth and development. Knowledge, also known as declarative knowledge, has been defined as knowledge that follows experience to take the form of empirical knowledge. As far as the level of reception on a person's part goes, one needs to delve deeper and ask questions regarding his or her multilevel background knowledge, perspectives, and language skills. This accommodates the aim of effective management of decisions and production within teams, with strong cognitive development approach orientations. This sets the stage for behavior modification created by a certain skill in context of the overall change that one has been exposed to. Considering the fact that knowledge comes from shared experience, factors like shared values and beliefs held by social groups in other countries and regions, as well as a sense of common history, etc., are essential to intercultural cognitive development where people are made to interact on the basis of topics like native place, so as to promote a certain comfort level in taking to various elements of behavior naturally. While the methodology may be culture-specific to a certain extent, they relate to various universal parameters and constants. Owing to the fact that knowledge is conditioned by the nature, in context of richness and structure which helps in picking up another skill or trait, cognitive development is triggered by a good working relationship between knowledge and communicative competence. Skills and know-how relates to the ability to carry out procedures than on declarative knowledge, through various forms of existential competence which facilitate knowledge recall even at a relaxed level. This depends largely on repetition and experience for the acquisition of certain facts. This is a method for creating intrinsic motivation in the affective filter hypothesis where recall of information depends on the processing of the same. This is in turn, dominated by the motivation, which has to come through cognitive development. Existential competence has been defined as the summation of a variety of individual characteristics, personality traits and attitudes. These characteristics, creates a willingness to engage with other people in social interaction in order to attain a certain level of self identity. This type of competence goes beyond personality characteristics to include culture related interface which can be sensitive in nature as far as inter cultural perceptions and relations are concerned. Existential competence comes from variations in the scope a person identifies when making changes in

Beliefs and Attitudes about Light Cigarettes Essay - 1

Beliefs and Attitudes about Light Cigarettes - Essay Example The result of this misconception is due to tobacco selling companies, misguidance of people who smoke as well as a drawback of incapable government regulatory agencies. This essay evaluates which of the three is more at fault at promoting the increased usage of such cigarettes and which ones follow. Cigarette smoking has been romanticized by popular culture in the past. However, since the awareness about diseases such as lung cancer has increased, an increasing number of people have quit. Yet, the introduction of various brands of ‘Light’ and ‘Ultra-Light’ cigarettes during the 1960s has resulted in an increasing number of people instead of normal cigarettes. This is due to the fact that it is a common belief amongst people in the US that these cigarettes are less effective than the stronger cigarettes with a lesser amount of nicotine. In many researches that have taken place over the past few years, it has been discovered that smoking light or ultra-light cigarettes does not reduce the levels of tobacco and nicotine, nor does it reduce the risk of diseases posed by them. Often tobacco companies claim that it is due to the very concept that their products are sold. In their marketing campaigns and advertisements the companies show a machine test which claims that there are lower levels of tobacco and nicotine in light smokes. However, this may be due to a special type of filter used, which when passed through the machine lets more air pass than tobacco, thus the recorded levels appear to be influenced. Moreover, previous misleading researches have posed the concerns of misinforming the population in general about not only the nominal levels of tobacco in light and ultra-light cigarettes, but also in promoting the fact that they are a relatively healthier option than regular cigarettes, as is negated by the National Cancer Institute. These concerns point towards the fact that the â€Å"big tobacco† companies are increasingly

Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility Within Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay

Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility Within Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay It is recognized fact that the complicated and serious environmental and social issues need strict and serious concerns of business and investment societies. Apart of the challenges this provides professionals a golden chance to contribute in solving these issues through their corporate social responsibility policies and make their business or brand well known. The following formal report shows how and why Corporate Social Responsibility is important in a business specially in hospitality industry and how big hotels implement their Corporate Social Responsibility policies in their organisations to achieve their goals and what did they get in result. Many groups of hotels such as Marriott, Lancaster and Apex are implicating different CSR policies, plans and strategies and having positive results. Approximately 275 Marriott hotels and buildings have changed in green hotels and have achieved Energy Star Label from the Environment Protection Agency. On the other hand Lancaster hotel which is holder of Green Tourism for London Silver Award has its own green team who investigates and suggests the ways how to reduce carbon emissions and wastes. Most of the restaurants can include in corporate social responsibility by recycling their cooking oil. For example in the UK McDonalds started to convert their cooking oil into bio-diesel and now it is running its vehicles on that cooking oil. Olympic 2012 games are going to be held in England, the following report includes how many extra visitors are going to visit UK. Some problems indicated which could be faced by hospitality industry and report includes some suggestions for these problems. Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing promise by organisation to act graciously and provide to the economic expansion while improving the quality of life of the employees and their families as well as of the local society(www.mallenbaker.net) According to Andriof and Mclntosh (2001) Corporate Social responsibility is that an organisation does has some flow-on effect either outside or inside the organisation, from employees and customers to communities and the environment. They argue that these impacts have ripple effect on society that can be divided into three categories. These are: Social Education, social issues and employee volunteering etc. Economic Jobs, product value and trading standards etc. Environment Emissions and waste control, energy use, product recycling and sustainability progress etc. IMPORTANCE OF CSR IN BUSINESS Now a days businesses specially hospitality industry is emphasizing on the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in business. CSR is not only about doing good things, it also proposes business benefits and the best way to have attraction of media, publicity, respect in society and in its customers and customers not only want to go to respected business, they persist on it. This way on one side companies are doing good things to the community and customers and on the other hand increasing their business. These are some reasons organisations pay attention on their CSR policies and always try to improve them. BENEFITS OF CSR IN BUSINESS There are many benefits of CSR in business, some of them are Social Engagement with the local community and authorities Good reputation of business Globalization Economic If an organisation has good reputation it is easy to recruit people Less turnover because of good reputation can decrease cost of recruitment Workers are more productive Good publicity in media could be the cause of rise in profit Environmental Friendly and green environment Energy saving Waste control Recycling THE ROLE OF CSR IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY The increasing pressure in the media, from government and customers for more actions on the environment is forcing increasing hospitality industry to implement new strategies, plans and environmentally friendly policies. Many hotels are adopting new technologies to reduce their wastes, recycling procedures and saving energy by acting on environment policy. For example. Lancaster hotel (holder of Green Tourism for London Silver Award) has its own green team who calculate everything hotel is doing and advise ways how to reduce carbon emissions and wastes. Lancaster hotel is using energy saving bulbs in their rooms to save energy and when a guest comes in room they have a message on TV that how we are working with green environment and how you can help. They collect different wastes separately such as bottles, papers and cardboard which helps to recycle waste easily. By doing so they have saved 7000 pounds this year against their landfill cost (www.bighospitality.co.uk). According to the Paul Sault Apex Hotels group director of revenue and commercial strategy, the paybacks of the environment and waste policies are not only restricted to the cost, we have also developed encouraging relations with customers, suppliers and the local society. (http://www.hotel-industry.co.uk) On the smaller level, many hotels in the UK have already agreed to use beginning green actions such as, most of the hotels are using now card key switches for air conditioning and electricity, linen cards for sheets and reusing towels, making sure that energy bills are much reduced.( www.hotel-industry.co.uk) For helping local community and other communities Lancaster hotel has got almost half of its guests support. New strategies of the management was they added  £1 donation with every guests invoice and at the end hotel raised  £2,443. They donated this money for charity purposes. To boost the knowledge of the hotels green policies between staff, guests and suppliers hotel raised  £500 in another fund raising effort, and donated in the green project called Lets Go, Lets Grow (www.bighospitality.co.uk) On the other hand it is really hard to tell whether hotel is actually green or not. Marriott is trying hard to be in the front row of hotels for the attention of green travel in the world. By comparing itself with other brands such as Hilton and Wyndham Marriott set out many new steps, organisation can act on specifically in five key areas: water, waste, green building, supply chain, helping protect the rainforest and guest and employee engagement. One of the programs Marriott has launched is Green Your Stay in which they offer every guest who book with them $10 for minimum stay or $1 for each day for carbon produced during their stay. Another plan of Marriott to act on is green hotels and buildings. Approximately 275 hotels have already achieved Energy Star label from the Environment Protection Agency.( www.earthandindustry.com) RECYCLING CSR STRATEGY Most of the restaurants can include in corporate social responsibility by recycling their cooking oil. For example in the UK McDonalds started to convert their cooking oil into bio-diesel and now it is running its vehicles on that cooking oil. By doing so McDonalds estimated that it can save per year 1,675 tons of carbon which is equal to removing 2,424 cars from the UK roads.( www.caterersearch.com) If all restaurants start following this procedure and send extra diesel to the fields for tractors they can help a lot to the environment to go green and can save thousands of tons of carbon every year. This procedure almost cost nothing if we compare to the benefits. Already many hotels and restaurants have started this recycling procedure and helping society and saving their cost for disposing the oil. Cost Recycling cooking oil into bio-diesel cost is almost nothing if we compare with benefits. For average restaurants Bio Diesel Processor is available only for  £315 in the UK and it can generate 160 liter oil per day with very little effort.(www.yorkshiregreenfuels.co.uk) Benefits This recycling procedure has many benefits such as, if restaurants start recycling cooking oil rather than disposing into the sewerage system they will help to decrease pollution from the environment. It will help to generate their own oil and will increase their profit They will not have to pay for their recycling oil Save energy and recourses Decrease of pollution HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY AND OLYMPIC 2012 GAMES What hospitality industry going to do for Olympic 2012 Games? UK going to be one of the busiest countries of the world in 2012 because of Olympic games. 500,000 extra visitors are expected 27,500 media and broadcasters 14,700 athletes will visit the UK and 18 million meals are expected to be served . These extra visitors are going to boost UK economy but is UK ready to take this challenge? The 2012 Olympic games give employers an exclusive chance for encouraging their personnel to volunteer and have concerned in maintaining sports and events in their communities. Chief executive of volunteering England, Justin Davis Smith says that I would urge to all employers to get involved in 2012 games by sustaining their staff in volunteering it will be a massive one off the national carnival. (www.volunteering.org.uk) As hundreds of thousands of visitors are coming to UK there will be a problem for their accommodation and hotels will need more staff for busy timings. So this plan for volunteering new staff could be helpful for their business. It will help them in many ways such as on one side it is good thing to do on other side it will help employees to develop their new skills and improve their motivation and mainly it can be helpful when economic atmosphere is miserable for some people and they are helping their local community by creating more volunteering vacancies. This is one of the good examples of corporate social responsibility for 2012 Olympic Games. (www.volunteering.org.uk) IS HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY READY FOR OLYMPIC 2012? SUGGESTIONS As mentioned above in 2012 Olympic Games 500,000 extra visitors are expected in the UK with 14,700 athletes and 27,500 from all over the world. The main problem will be accommodation for that number of visitors in one year. Some people prefer to stay in big luxurious hotels and some cannot afford to stay in that hotels and they stay in guest houses. There could be shortage of guest houses in the surrounding area of Olympic Village and it could be difficult in future. Big hotel organisations should invest and help small hotels and guest houses for that situation and they should open some new small hotels and guest houses in the surrounding areas. This will help hotel community to share their profit and deal with the busiest situation and that could be profitable for big hotels as well. By doing so they can earn profit as well as helping their community. As we know people are coming from different places of the world and they speak different languages, probably they will not be very good in English language. Hotels can play vital role in this situation by providing their guests travel books and other informative recourses in different languages. Big hotels also should higher some translators for that situation to assist their guests. In this case they will help society and their customers and they can attract more customers by providing these facilities. Another problem could be food problem, mentioned above 18 million meals are due to be served by FB. Big restaurants need to higher chefs from different origins who know how to make different kind of food according to different countries for their customers comfort. CONCLUSION Corporate Social Responsibility plays a key role in business. People are becoming more aware of the environmental issues and they prefer to be customers of eco-friendly businesses, therefore CSR has become a need for any business. Hotels are trying to be in the first row of the green travel in the world, for example, Marriott and other big groups of hotels such as Apex and Lancaster hotels are also implementing CSR policies in their organisations to be the part of green environment. This way they have increased their profits and helped to create eco-friendly environment. Hotels and restaurants need to adopt new CSR policies as McDonalds is recycling cooking oil into bio-diesel and driving its vehicles on this oil and Lancaster hotel is collecting donations and donating them in different charity organisations. England has won the tender of Olympic 2012 Games with CSR and now it is responsibility and challenge for big industries (hospitality industry) that how they implement their CSR policies in 2012 Games. Hospitality industry is going to face many challenges which are mentioned above such as, accommodation, different languages and variety of different meals and they need to prepare for these challenges.

Drug Violence Essay

According to the article, â€Å"The Drugs/Violence Nexus: A Tripartite Conceptual Framework†, author Paul Goldstein argues that there are three ways in which drugs and violence are related. Goldstein’s models for the relationship between drugs and violence are the psychopharmacological model, economic compulsive model, and the systemic violence model. The psychopharmacological model, â€Å"suggests that some individuals, as a result of short or long term ingestion of specific substances, may become excitable, irrational, and may exhibit violent behavior† (pg. 278). In this model, violence occurs due to a withdrawal or the lack of availability of the preferred drug. The economic compulsive model argues that crime occurs due to the necessity to continue a prolonged addiction of a particular dug. Paul Goldstein states that, â€Å"Economically compulsive actors are not primarily motivated by impulses to act out violently †¦ rather, their primary motivation is to obtain money to purchase drugs† (pg. 279). The final model regarding systemic violence â€Å"refers to the traditionally aggressive patterns of interaction within the system of drug distribution and use† (pg. 280). In this model, individuals within the system or hierarchy are prone to violence in the form of disputes, robberies, and punishments due to the illegality of the drug. In my own opinion, I see drug violence occurring due to the simple processes of an industry or market. Due to the fact that drugs are illegal and in such high demand, the market itself works to create tension and violence. I agree with Goldstein and his economic compulsive model, but argue that the prices and availability are so high due to such a large demand of illegal substances. Without the demand, prices would drop, availability would rise, and the amount of violence would be reduced as well. There are many costs related to the close relationship between drugs and violence. For one, the drug consumption and distribution from gangs is becoming more violent and increasingly prevalent. Due the illegality and potential profit, gangs became systemically involved in the distribution of drugs and the violence that comes along with it (pg. 267). Within the system of drug distribution, gangs have both financial and personnel costs. The financial costs arise from competition and all the resources used to gain the upper hand. The personnel costs mainly come about due to gang wars and the enforcement of the law. One final cost comes at the expense of the community, where neighborhoods involved with drug distribution are more likely to be surrounded by illicit activities and violence. According to Paul Goldstein, â€Å"Previous research indicates that the most common victims of this form of drug related violence are people residing in the same neighborhoods as the offender† (pg. 279). As I stated before, there many reasons responsible for the violence and crime associated with drugs. The first and most obvious is the fact that drug use and the distribution of drugs are illegal. The second aspect of violence comes from the prohibition and interest groups that continue to inflict harsh penalties on drug use. The third and final reason is that both drugs and crime share common causes (O’Brien Lecture). This final reason is the most important because it points to the fact that the U.S has turned into a drug culture, not for one particular reason, but rather the relationship between drugs and violence. Although drugs and violence have been increasingly prevalent in U.S society lately, there are a few solutions or steps we can take to reduce the amount. In a perfect world, I would suggest a reduced role of politico-moral entrepreneurs in order to lessen the prohibition measures, which create so much of the tension. But unfortunately we do not live in a perfect world, so instead I suggest changing the drug laws to reduce the amount of trafficking and availability of the drug. Once again, with less restrictions and more availability the gangs and drug lords would have much less of a demand; and thus less violence. According to the article, â€Å"The Social Construction of Drug Scares†, author Craig Reinarman states that there are three main elements to a drug scare. They are the kernel of truth, media magnification, and politico-moral entrepreneurs (pg. 43). A kernel of truth refers to the fact that, â€Å"in virtually all cultures and historical epochs, there has been sufficient ingestion of consciousness-altering chemicals† (pg. 43). That is, the kernel of truth looks at the big picture and views drug use as a natural occurrence through out history. Media magnification argues that, â€Å"The media dramatize drug problems, as they do other problems, in the course of their routine news-generating and sales-promoting procedures† (pg. 43). This points to how the mass media takes small cases of re-occurring drug use and turns it into an ‘epidemic’ or drug scare. The media thus acts as a promoter for the inflation of the kernel of truth and how it should be interpreted. The final element to a drug scare are the politico-moral entrepreneurs, who’s personal interests outweigh societies’ when it comes to the regulation of drugs. According to Craig Reinarman, â€Å"political elites typically find [that] drugs †¦ allow them to deflect attention from other more systematic sources of public problems† (pg. 44). In this case, politico-moral entrepreneurs have the power to alter the thought process of an entire culture in relation to drugs (ex. Ronald Regan). When it comes to the public reaction of drug scares, the mass media and politico-moral entrepreneurs are the most influential (pg. 45). They shape the public ideals and beliefs about drugs, as well as, advocate towards a temperance culture. The media tries to present conscious-altering chemicals as a ‘loss of self-self control’. Because the U.S. developed from a temperance culture, â€Å"self-control was both central to religious world views and a characterological necessity for economic survival and success in the capitalist market† (pg. 45). Thus, the general public essentially responds to drug scares however the media portrays it to be. A good example of the media’s bias and influential impact on drug scares can be seen in the case of salvia divinorium in the United States. Although many medical researchers believe that salvia can be used as a medicinal substance, the government is in the process of banning the drug for all social/recreational use (O’Brien Lecture). In this case, the media’s magnification of salvia as a drug scare has led to an ‘all or nothing’ attitude regarding the drug. Instead of regulating and suppressing the negative attributes of the drug, we have been led to believe that the drug is pure evil (O’Brien Lecture). In order to reduce the frequency of drug scares in our culture, we must first reduce the factual/selection bias of the mass media.

Nursing and Computers

Use of Computers in the Nursing Profession? Nikkia Jones CIT-100-Research Paper Instructor- Dr. Nancy Grant Outline I. Introduction II. Advantages of computer use III. Disadvantages of computer use IV. Conclusion V. Works Cited The medical field comprises a vast base of knowledge. Computer storage serves as the best way to house all this information. There are many types of computers that can help with diagnosing illnesses, doing procedures to treat illnesses, and even helping to reduce the degree of invasive procedures during testing. Many facilities are also switching from handwriting patient information logs to computerized patient logs. Including computers in each patient’s room to have their entire file readily available and easily accessible to retrieve and record new patient information. There are more computers than I can name that are used for medical purposes. With many of these we are able to provide many types of tests that can save lives and help in early detection of illnesses. Some include: Ultrasound, MRI and CT, Mammograms, and EKG. Computers in the medical field have made such advancement, particularly in nursing. With such a shortage of nurses, hospitals are trying to find a way to improve the efficiency of their nurses. More and more hospitals across the country are now using mobile computers. These mobile computers are also know as COWS (computers on wheels). Hospitals are using these mobile computers as the nurses station. By using the computers, nurses have access to all their patients information, medical records, diagnostic equipment, barcode scanners, etc. This cuts down on time they would otherwise use to run around gathering this information. Nurses have begun using computers to assess patients on point of admission in the privacy of the patients room. While the patients is being assessed, the nurse is able to see previous admissions, pertinent medical information, medication, and doctors’ notes. Using the computer also gives the nurse more time to spend with her patient. After the initial assessment, nurses can also use the computer to begin writing a plan of care, record interventions and outcomes, and communicate the information to other departments. Another great aspect of using the computer, is the elimination of trying to read illegible handwriting. Once a doctors orders is in the computer the nurse is able to clearly read them and dictate to the patient. This cuts down on time spent paging the doctor and waiting for a call back simply to clarify an order. This also helps to get medication doses correct. Medication errors are also being reduced due to the use of computers. Most hospitals are now using bar code scanners while administering medication. The nurse scans the patients armband, then scans the barcode on the medication. If the medication is not for that patient, an alert will come across the computer screen. Or sometime a patient is prescribed a new medication that cannot be taken with another. Most of the computer systems have this information so another alert will come up of this is the case. There are a few disadvantages of using a computer. If there is a problem with the computer system that causes it to go offline then it delays the nurse in all she needs to do, give medication, chart, etc. In conclusion, computers have made so many improvements in the medical field. There is more time spent with the patient instead of charting. The computer can flag unsafe medications, providing medication safeguards. Quick return of lab results is another advantage because all the results will be stored in the computer. Using the computer for e-mail, consults, etc, will shorten wasted time and improve communication between departments. Discharge instructions can be given to the patient as an easy to read list tailored to their diagnosis and needs instead of the old-fashioned paper with notes scribbled across the bottom. Most importantly, the use of computers improves the quality of patient care. The are not really any disadvantages to using computers, but one has to remember, the computer is only as good as the person entering information into it. WORKS CITED Eggland, Ellen Thomas â€Å"Using Computers to Document. † Nursing 27. 1 (2007) MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO Lippencott, Williams & Williams â€Å"Using Computers to speed up the nursing process. † Nursing 32. 8 (2008): 70. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO â€Å"Medicine Meets the Computer† Wilson Quarterly; Summer 2009, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p 83-84

Factors That A Barrister Owes And The Ethical Dilemma That...

List of Contents: 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 2. Main Body†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦. 2 2.2.1. Duties to client†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...... 2 2.1.1. M.H. Freedman’s Theory of â€Å"Zealous Advocacy†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3 2.1.2. Contrasting Theory of J. Noonan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2.2. Duties to Court†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦... 3 2.2.1. Misleading the Court†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4 2.2.2. Point out the relevant law†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.. 4 2.2.3. Preserving Independence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦... 5 2.2.4. Extent of Duties to Court†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 2.3 Duties to Administration of Justice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 2.4. Barrister’s Morals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 3. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 4. Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 1. Introduction: This essay discusses the various duties that a barrister owes and the ethical dilemma that arises when such duties are at opposing ends. A barrister owes a duty to the client to act in the way that his client’s best interest are protected and the purpose of his representation in the eyes of the client is achieved but will that justify that incurring harm to the society at large or to the court remains a question to be considered. A barrister must act in the best of interest of his client but such a strict approach will render it difficult for the barrister to fulfill his duties which are owed to the court and to the administration of justice and duty to act with honesty and integrity . If such duties at some point are in conflict what should a barrister do in such